Title: United State / Russia Interests and the Management of the Humanitarian Crisis in the Syraian Conflict, 2011-2019
Authors: Mercy Ebere Ezeudemba
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 372-379
Publication Date: 2025/05/28
Abstract:
This study examined the respective interests of the United States and Russia in the Syrian war spanning the years 2011 to 2019. Over the course of time, numerous researchers have focused their scholarly contributions on the aforementioned matter, basing their explanations on the political economy and realist framework of analysis. However, these scholars have not thoroughly investigated the crucial elements that underlie the increasing levels of violence in Syria. The present study is grounded in the theoretical framework of structural realism for the purpose of analysis. The research employed the documentary approach as a means of data collecting. The data were obtained from several sources including books, journal articles, online sites, and official documents. The study's findings indicate that the divergent interests of the United States and Russia contributed to the escalation of the Syrian war, consequently impeding effective conflict management efforts. The report underscored the significance of United States and Russia refraining from undermining each other in Syria in order to attain a sustainable peace. Consequently, the report proposes a revaluation of the United States-Russia relationship, advocating for a renewed approach that fosters enhanced collaboration and facilitates a more profound level of cooperation between these two dominant global powers. In order to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Syria and effectively address the ongoing conflict, it is imperative for both the United States and Russia to abandon their zero-sum approach and instead utilize their respective power and influence to facilitate a negotiated resolution. This resolution should be based on the principle of mutual consent, requiring all conflicting parties to engage in compromise.