Title: Public Perceptions of Marital Separation Induced by Family Change in Benue State, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Ejeh Benedict Haruna Gambo Usur Mohammad Abubakar Ndakuru Mohammad Aminu Gero
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 105-113
Publication Date: 2025/05/28
Abstract:
The study examines the public perception of family change-induced marital separation in Benue State, North-central Nigeria. Using data collected from 386 respondents across selected Local Government Areas (LGAs), the study investigates the levels of awareness, spatial patterns, and underlying causes of marital separation. Results reveal that households are predominantly male-headed (62.2%), with the majority of respondents aged 50 years and above. Farming is the dominant occupation (54.9%), and income levels are generally low, reflecting a population largely dependent on subsistence agriculture and informal economic activities. The findings show that 79% of respondents are aware of a rising trend in marital separation, a phenomenon historically uncommon in the region. Spatial analysis indicates that separation is more prevalent in urbanized LGAs like Gboko (2.92) and Otukpo, driven by rural-urban migration, job-related relocations, and socio-economic pressures. Factor analysis identified four main categories influencing marital separation: economic (e.g., unemployment, financial stress), emotional/relationship (e.g., infidelity, violence), reproductive (e.g., barrenness), and cultural/social factors (e.g., polygyny, tribal differences). Unemployment (mean score = 4.42) and infidelity (4.36) emerged as the most critical drivers. The study concludes that marital separation in Benue State is a complex, multidimensional issue shaped by intersecting economic, social, and cultural dynamics. The implications are far-reaching, particularly for child development and societal stability. Addressing the root causes requires integrated interventions focused on poverty reduction, gender equity, reproductive health, and public sensitization to strengthen family structures and reduce the socio-economic risks associated with family disintegration.