Title: Challenges encountered by Mabalacat City rice farmers regarding Republic Act No. 11203, otherwise known as the Rice Tariffication Law
Authors: Ricardo S. Jimenez, Elledei Sumi T. Batiller , Jim Zane A. Dizon, Johanna Mae V. Dayto, Lea Joy Z. Jo ,Vince S. Capil
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 337-344
Publication Date: 2025/06/28
Abstract:
Rice, as the staple food of Filipinos and a foundation of the country's cultural and agricultural economy, has made the effects of the Rice Tariffication Law (RTL) especially significant for local farmers. Enacted in 2019 to liberalize rice imports, RTL has led to intensified market vulnerabilities and a perceived lack of institutional support. Using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, this study explored the lived experiences of six (6) rice farmers in Mabalacat City through in depth interviews. The findings revealed three major concerns. First, the RTL created direct economic challenges, farmers reported drastic declines in palay prices (from P20-P23 per kilo to as low as P13-P14), rising production costs, lack of price regulation, and reliance on middlemen due to inadequate market access. Second, the influx of cheaper imported rice has made it difficult for local farmers to compete, driving many into debt and financial insecurity. Third, coping strategies include minimizing input use, diversifying crops, organizing into cooperatives, and appealing for stronger government intervention. The study also noted the absence of concrete support from the Mabalacat City Local Government Unit, further worsening the farmers' struggles. Based on these findings, the researchers recommend policy reassessment of RTL by agencies such as the Department of Agriculture (DA), National Food Authority (NFA), and National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), including the introduction of market safeguards, infrastructure improvements, and targeted subsidies. Future research should further explore the long term socioeconomic effects of RTL on farming communities across different regions.