Title: Women farmers' access to and control of agricultural production resources (man-made and natural) in Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Evwierhurhoma F. E Akeni T.E, Ovwigho B.O, Ebewore, S.O.
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 134-141
Publication Date: 2025/06/28
Abstract:
This study examined women farmers' access to and control of agricultural production resources both natural (e.g., land, water) and man-made (e.g., fertilisers, tools, credit, and extension services) in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 460 rural women farmers, and data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including ANOVA. Findings showed that while women had adequate access to natural resources like labour, water, and forests, they reported limited access and control over critical man-made resources such as tractors and extension services. Statistically significant differences (F = 10304.706, p < 0.01) were observed in their access and control levels across resource types, with the largest gap between control of natural and man-made resources. These disparities reflected deeply rooted sociocultural and institutional barriers. It was recommended that government and development partners prioritise equitable access to extension services and mechanised tools to improve productivity and gender equity in resource control.