Title: The Clash of Modern and Traditional and Cultural Resistance: A Case Study Of The Orde Baru Government's Policy Towards Modernization
Authors: Prayogi Adi Pratama, Nurul Umamah
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 109-114
Publication Date: 2025/06/28
Abstract:
This article reviews the policies introduced by the Orde Baru Government in Indonesia since 1966, and their impact on the modernization process involving various sectors such as economy, education, and culture. This modernization often clashed with traditional values, creating a conflict between modernity and local culture which then affected the cultural identity of the community. This research aims to understand the dynamics between modernization policies and community responses, including emerging forms of cultural resistance. The methodology used combines historical and cultural sociology approaches, supported by conflict theory to examine the tension between government and community interests. The results show that despite pressures from the modernization process, Indonesian communities continue to demonstrate cultural resilience through the preservation of traditions, criticism of government policies, and cultural adaptation. The findings are expected to provide useful insights for policymakers to design strategies that are more inclusive and sensitive to community needs.