Title: Bonding, Bridging, And Linking: A Systematic Review Of The Differential Role Of Social Capital In Disaster Resilience In Asia
Authors: Jamiliatur Rikzah
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 136-149
Publication Date: 2025/06/28
Abstract:
Asia is a region prone to natural disasters, ranging from earthquakes to the impacts of climate change. This study aims to systematically examine how the three main forms of social capital-bonding, bridging, and linking-contribute to community resilience in the face of disasters across various regions in Asia. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA protocol, ten empirical articles from 2021-2025 were analyzed to identify the differential roles of social capital in the emergency response phase, intermediate recovery phase, and long-term reconstruction phase. The findings indicate that bonding capital plays a crucial role in rapid response and emotional support; bridging capital is effective in strengthening cross-group collaboration and social recovery; while linking capital is key to accessing formal resources and government policies. However, the effectiveness of each form of social capital is significantly influenced by contextual factors such as local culture, community leadership, and institutional structures. This study recommends integrating all three forms of social capital into inclusive and contextual community-based disaster management strategies to strengthen community resilience holistically.