Title: Universal Principle Of Non-Refoulement And Its Application Inuganda's Open Door Refugee Policy
Authors: Kanabi Robert
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 46-56
Publication Date: 2025/06/28
Abstract:
This study examined the influence of the Universal Principle of Non-Refoulement on the protection and integration of refugees in Uganda, focusing on three key areas: access to public services, freedom of movement, and employment opportunities. The research was driven by Uganda's role as Africa's leading refugee-hosting country, despite mounting pressure on public infrastructure and services. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 389 respondents, including refugees, host community members, government officials, and representatives of humanitarian agencies. Findings revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between the implementation of the non-refoulement principle and improved refugee access to essential services. Pearson correlation results showed a positive effect on public service access (r = 0.716), freedom of movement (r = 0.669), and employment opportunities (r = 0.628). Regression analysis further confirmed that 72%, 67%, and 63.4% of the variations in these respective areas were attributable to Uganda's adherence to non-refoulement obligations. The study also highlighted Uganda's progressive refugee policies, including its non-encampment approach and integration of refugees into national systems, while pointing out challenges such as resource limitations and uneven policy enforcement. This research contributes to refugee policy discourse by reinforcing the practical implications of non-refoulement beyond legal non-return, framing it as a foundation for refugee dignity, security, and socioeconomic inclusion. The findings offer evidence-based insights for policymakers, humanitarian actors, and international bodies to enhance refugee protection, foster peaceful coexistence, and support sustainable host-refugee relations. Recommendations include strengthening service delivery mechanisms, enhancing accountability, and ensuring equitable implementation of refugee rights across all regions of Uganda.