Title: Contemporary Approaches And Innovative Techniques In The Treatment Of Periodontitis
Authors: Ergashev Bekzod
Volume: 9
Issue: 6
Pages: 96-98
Publication Date: 2025/06/28
Abstract:
Periodontitis is a widespread chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, leading to tooth loss. It remains a significant global public health concern. While traditional therapies like scaling and root planing remain effective, recent years have seen the development of innovative, minimally invasive, and regenerative techniques aimed at improving clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. This narrative review evaluates modern treatment strategies for periodontitis, focusing on their clinical applications, efficacy, and limitation. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, selecting peer-reviewed studies published between 2014 and 2024. Inclusion criteria involved research analyzing modern therapeutic interventions for periodontitis, including pharmacological, surgical, and regenerative approaches. Contemporary therapies include host-modulation using sub-antimicrobial doses of doxycycline, localized antibiotic delivery systems, and laser-assisted techniques such as diode and Er:YAG lasers. Photodynamic therapy further enhances antimicrobial effectiveness. Minimally invasive surgical techniques (MIST), including flapless procedures and tunneling, improve healing and reduce discomfort. Regenerative approaches, including guided tissue regeneration, bone grafting, and stem cell therapies, show promising outcomes in restoring lost tissues. Emerging technologies like nanomaterials and 3D-printed scaffolds represent the next frontier in periodontal care. Modern treatments for periodontitis offer improved precision, faster healing, and better patient outcomes. However, their high cost and the need for specialized training limit widespread implementation. Future research should focus on making these therapies more accessible, integrating artificial intelligence for personalized treatment planning, and expanding stem cell applications.