Title: Etiology, Clinical Features, Pathogenesis, And Treatment Methods Of Stomatitis
Authors: Ergashev Bekzod
Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: 74-77
Publication Date: 2025/07/28
Abstract:
Stomatitis represents a prevalent and multifactorial inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa, encompassing a wide range of etiological agents, including infections, trauma, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune reactions, and adverse drug effects. This study investigates the etiology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and treatment strategies of stomatitis through a structured approach. The introduction outlines the clinical significance of stomatitis in both pediatric and adult populations, emphasizing its impact on oral health and quality of life. The literature review presents a critical analysis of previous studies, highlighting the complex interplay of microbial, immunological, and environmental factors that contribute to the development of stomatitis. In the Materials and Methods section, clinical examination, patient history, and laboratory investigations were used to identify the underlying causes and categorize different types of stomatitis. The Results section reports findings on the frequency of various clinical types, including aphthous stomatitis, herpetic stomatitis, and candidal stomatitis, and their respective clinical features. Patterns of inflammation, pain severity, lesion distribution, and recurrence rates were examined in relation to potential etiological factors. The Discussion interprets the results in light of current understanding of the disease's immunopathology and identifies the most effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Emphasis is placed on individualized treatment, incorporating topical agents, systemic therapy, and preventive care. Finally, the Conclusion underscores the importance of early detection, multidisciplinary management, and patient education to minimize recurrences and complications.