Title: The Role Of Fungi In The Etiology Of Dental Caries: Friend Or Foe?
Authors: Ergashev Bekzod
Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: 268-271
Publication Date: 2025/07/28
Abstract:
Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent oral diseases globally, traditionally attributed to bacterial activity. However, recent studies have highlighted the potential involvement of fungal species, particularly Candida albicans, in the etiology of caries. This article explores the dualistic role of fungi in caries development-whether as primary pathogens, opportunistic facilitators, or possibly even as microbial competitors that inhibit cariogenic bacteria. Through a review of contemporary literature, combined with analysis of clinical data and laboratory results, the study evaluates the prevalence, virulence mechanisms, and environmental factors contributing to fungal proliferation in the oral cavity. Emphasis is placed on differentiating between commensalism and pathogenicity in fungal-bacterial interactions. The findings aim to inform future strategies for caries prevention and treatment, possibly integrating antifungal approaches in high-risk individuals.