Title: Depression among Healthcare Workers in Nigeria: Predictive Roles of Anxiety, Perceived Stress, Burnout, and Work Environment
Authors: Leah Oyeyemi Oyedele (PhD)
Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: 140-148
Publication Date: 2025/07/28
Abstract:
Depression among healthcare workers is a growing global concern, with anxiety, perceived stress, burnout, and work environment identified as key predictors. However, limited research explores these factors in Nigerian healthcare workers. This study examines the relationship between these factors and depression among a sample of Nigerian healthcare workers (N=119). Using a cross-sectional survey, data on anxiety, perceived stress, burnout, and work environment were collected and analyzed through multiple regression. Results showed significant positive correlations between depression and anxiety (r=0.55, p<0.01), work environment (r=0.33, p<0.01), perceived stress (r=0.23, p<0.05) and burnout (r=0.21, p<0.05) and the most potent predictor is anxiety (?=0.498, t=6.799, p<0.01) and work environment (?=0.241, t=3.190, p<0.01) among healthcare workers in Nigeria. High workload, lack of support, and limited resources notably increased depression risk. These findings underscore the critical impact of the work environment on mental health, highlighting the need for policies and interventions targeting these predictive factors. By improving the work conditions for healthcare workers, we can help mitigate depression and enhance well-being in Nigerian healthcare settings.