Title: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Transparent and Accountable Financial Management on Humanitarian Aid Distribution
Authors: Auwal Ismail Muhammed , Ali Abdullahi MUHD, Yahuza Abdulrazak,, Abdullahi Aishat Naseer Abubakar Ibrahim
Volume: 9
Issue: 7
Pages: 9-13
Publication Date: 2025/07/28
Abstract:
Humanitarian aid delivery is often compromised by financial mismanagement, corruption, and limited transparency, undermining donor trust and aid effectiveness. This study proposes a Multi-Tier Smart Contract Governance (MTSG) framework built on blockchain technology to enhance financial accountability in humanitarian operations. Unlike existing solutions that focus solely on transaction traceability, the MTSG introduces a layered permission system allowing stakeholders such as donors, NGOs, and local partners to access and manage funds based on defined roles. It also incorporates smart contract-based auditing and dispute resolution mechanisms, reducing reliance on central oversight and enabling real-time financial verification. Employing a design science research approach, this conceptual model demonstrates how blockchain can enforce financial integrity, minimize fraud, and foster transparent and ethical fund management. The framework offers a scalable solution for humanitarian organizations seeking to strengthen financial governance in crisis contexts.