Title: Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Ascariasis And Amoebiasis Among Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (C.O.O.U) Students Uli Campus Anambra State.
Authors: N.A. Mgbemena, I.O. Emmy-Egbe and L.C. Anyaegbunam
Volume: 9
Issue: 8
Pages: 81-86
Publication Date: 2025/08/28
Abstract:
moebiasis and Ascariasis are common life-threatening parasitic diseases affecting 12% of the world population. In Nigeria, infection occurs more commonly in areas of low socio-economic status, poor sanitation and nutrition. It is with this regard that the study sought to determine the prevalence and risk factors of acariasis and amoebiasis among students of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (C.O.O.U), students of the Uli campus, Anambra State. The study used a cross-sectional survey to analyze 210 stool samples for amoebiasis and ascariasis using both macroscopic and microscopic methods. Transmission risk factors were assessed through questionnaires alongside laboratory identification of parasites. Data collected were analyzed and interpreted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine associations between variables., 119 were positive for various types of intestinal parasites, including protozoans, cestodes and nematodes. The prevalence of amoebiasis was 50 (23.80 %), while the ascariasis prevalence was 38 (18.00 %). The prevalence of ascariasis and amoebiasis amongst genders, from the result highest prevalence of ascariasis was found in males, 22 (57.89 %) and the least prevalence in females, 16 (42.10 %). As for amoebiasis, the highest prevalence was found in males, 33(66.00 %), while the lowest prevalence was found in females, 17(34.00 %). Findings indicate a high rate of prevalence of acariasis and amoebiasis among students of C.O.O.U Uli campus caused by unsanitary habits, the contamination of food and water by human faeces already infected with the parasite. Educating the public on the cause, prevention and control of Ascariasis and Amoebiasis, which involves proper hygiene, will help to reduce the prevalence.