Title: Effects Of Local Ordinance Implementation On The Mental Health Of Unauthorized Street Vendors In Pagadian City, Philippines
Authors: Jocybel T. Jaca, Irene M. Lumisay, Quinnie Shelda Febre B. Solas, Jastin E. Oniot
Volume: 9
Issue: 8
Pages: 241-254
Publication Date: 2025/08/28
Abstract:
This study examines the effects of local ordinance implementation on the mental health of unauthorized street vendors in Pagadian City, with a particular focus on stress and anxiety levels. Employing a descriptive quantitative research design, data were collected from 135 street vendors using a structured survey questionnaire. The findings indicate that street vendors experience a moderate degree of stress, primarily driven by financial instability, restricted income opportunities, and apprehension over enforcement measures. The greatest stress was reported in relation to the persistent pressure to earn a livelihood despite regulatory constraints, while the highest anxiety was associated with the inability to meet daily household expenses. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between awareness of local ordinances and stress levels, suggesting that increased awareness may contribute to heightened stress among vendors. However, no significant relationship was found between ordinance awareness and anxiety levels, although respondents with partial awareness exhibited slightly higher anxiety, possibly due to confusion or misinformation. These results underscore the need for inclusive policy frameworks, accessible mental health support services, and targeted financial literacy initiatives to promote the well-being and resilience of informal sector workers.