Title: Cultism And Electoral Violence In Rivers State, Nigeria: A Study Of Fourth Republic
Authors: AMON RIMAMTANUNG STEPHEN, DAVID FRANCIS, SA'ADU ISA JIBRIN, HUSSAINA SANI
Volume: 9
Issue: 8
Pages: 60-65
Publication Date: 2025/08/28
Abstract:
Since Nigeria's return to democracy in 1999, Fourth republic cult gangs have played an increasingly pivotal role in driving electoral violence in Rivers State Nigeria. These cult gangs are involved in broad spectrum of activities, including intimidation of voters and political opponents, criminal activities assassinations and disruption of political rallies on behalf of political actors. Gangs are remunerated in cash, material gifts and other favours from political actors, including state appointments and protection. Despite the deployment of security forces, election periods in in Rivers state have long been characterized by high levels of electoral violence the 2023 elections were no exception