Title: Examining the Role of Regional Integration Policies to the Climate Changes in Africa
Authors: Emmanuel Niyonzima,Eric Shyaka
Volume: 9
Issue: 9
Pages: 148-160
Publication Date: 2025/09/28
Abstract:
This study examines the role of regional integration policies in addressing climate change in Africa, a continent disproportionately vulnerable to its impacts despite minimal historical emissions. Adopting a qualitative research methodology based on secondary data, this study uses the East African Community (EAC) as a case study to investigate the contributions, challenges, and strategic enhancements of regional climate action. The findings reveal that EAC policies have made significant contributions, primarily by establishing institutional frameworks for transboundary resource management, promoting harmonized policies, and facilitating a collective economic approach to renewable energy development. However, the study also identifies critical challenges to implementation, including a heavy reliance on external funding, conflicting national interests, and substantial disparities in institutional capacity among member states. To overcome these hurdles, the research suggests key strategies such as mobilizing autonomous financing, strengthening governance mechanisms, and fostering a unified diplomatic voice in global climate negotiations. in conclusion, this study posits that regional integration is an indispensable strategy for Africa's climate resilience. It demonstrates that the success of the continent's response to climate change is contingent upon the ability of regional bodies like the EAC to transition from policy formulation to effective, collaborative, and integrated action, thereby ensuring a tangible and sustainable future for the region.