Title: Socio-Economic Impacts Of Population Growth Among Indigenous Communities In Kirikasamma Lga, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Zakariya Maidugu, Ejeh Benedict, Aina Mercy
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 26-34
Publication Date: 2026/01/28
Abstract:
Population growth is a critical demographic factor that influences socio-economic development, particularly in rural communities of developing countries. This study examines the socio-economic impacts of population growth among indigenous communities in Kirikasamma Local Government Area (LGA) of Jigawa State, Nigeria. The objectives were to assess the pattern and trend of population growth over time and evaluate its effects on employment, agriculture, education, healthcare, poverty, and living conditions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining primary data from structured questionnaires administered to 200 adult residents selected through multistage sampling, with secondary data from government reports, policy documents, and academic literature. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, Weighted Mean Scores (WMS), and rankings, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed to capture contextual insights. The results reveal a significant population increase over fifty years, with growth nearly tripling from 1975 to 2025. Respondents identified increased poverty (WMS = 3.61), inadequate educational facilities (WMS = 3.48), unemployment (WMS = 3.48), and inadequate healthcare (WMS = 3.48) as the most pressing socio-economic impacts. Other concerns included housing shortages, rising food prices, insecurity, and pressure on farmland. These findings indicate that rapid population growth has intensified economic hardship, strained social infrastructure, and reduced living standards. In conclusion, population growth in Kirikasamma LGA presents both opportunities and challenges, with socio-economic pressures outweighing potential benefits due to limited resources and infrastructure. The study recommends targeted interventions in poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, employment creation, agricultural productivity, and gender-inclusive planning to mitigate the adverse effects of population growth and promote sustainable development.