Title: Stress as a Leading Determinant of Psychosomatic Conditions.
Authors: Mugisha Samuel
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Pages: 357-360
Publication Date: 2026/02/28
Abstract:
Stress has increasingly been identified as a major factor contributing to the development and progression of psychosomatic conditions worldwide. Psychosomatic disorders demonstrate the close relationship between psychological distress and physical health, where emotional strain or unresolved psychological challenges are expressed through bodily symptoms or may aggravate existing medical conditions. Persistent exposure to stress triggers neuroendocrine and autonomic nervous system responses that interfere with normal physiological functioning, leading to systemic imbalance and increased susceptibility to illness. Prolonged activation of stress hormones can weaken immune responses, disturb metabolic processes, and heighten inflammatory reactions, thereby contributing to a wide range of physical and psychological health problems. Recent global evidence indicates a rising prevalence of stress-related somatic symptoms across diverse populations, particularly within healthcare environments, humanitarian operations, and demanding occupational settings. Individuals working in high-pressure contexts frequently experience emotional exhaustion, trauma exposure, and workload demands that increase vulnerability to psychosomatic illness (World Health Organization, 2022; Jiang et al., 2023). These trends highlight the growing need to understand stress not only as a psychological concern but also as a significant public health issue affecting overall wellbeing and productivity. This article therefore explores stress as a primary determinant of psychosomatic conditions by examining current theoretical explanations, underlying biological pathways, common clinical presentations, and practical implications for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) practice. Emphasis is placed on the importance of integrated and preventive approaches that address both emotional and physical health outcomes.