Title: Shift Work On Employees' Health And Safety Of Hotel Workers In A Developing Country
Authors: Samuel Ejiogu Anodi, David Musa Edibo, Okeke Ifeanyi Victor, Daniel Ruth Tsokwa, Stella Chinelo Nwagbala
Volume: 10
Issue: 3
Pages: 99-108
Publication Date: 2026/03/28
Abstract:
The study examined the effects of shift work on employees’ health and safety among hotel workers in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, focusing on shift type and shift duration. The study population comprised 303 hotel workers across the housekeeping, front office, kitchen, maintenance, and security departments. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 27) at a 0.05 level of significance. Results showed that shift type significantly affects employees’ health, with night and rotating shifts contributing to fatigue, sleep disturbances, and physical and psychological strain. Similarly, shift duration significantly influences employee safety, as extended working hours and inadequate rest periods increase the possibility of workplace accidents. The study recommends implementing balanced shift schedules, wellness programs, and regular safety training to mitigate the adverse effects of shift work. The findings provide context-specific insights for hotel management in Owerri to improve employee health, safety, and operational productivity.