Title: Effectiveness of support programs for Orphans in Iringa Municipal. A Stakeholder Perspective
Authors: Neema Mpeli Mwaisumbe
Volume: 10
Issue: 5
Pages: 347-361
Publication Date: 2026/05/28
Abstract:
This study examined the effectiveness of orphan support programs in Iringa from stakeholder perspectives. The purpose was to assess how well existing interventions address the educational, health, and psychosocial needs of orphaned and vulnerable children. A cross-sectional research design was used, involving 86 respondents, including caregivers, orphaned children, program officers, and community leaders. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that educational and health supports were relatively adequate, while psychosocial and shelter supports were weak. Key challenges included inadequate funding, weak coordination, and limited monitoring and evaluation systems. The study was limited to Iringa Municipal and a relatively small sample size, which may restrict generalizability. Practically, the findings provide useful insights for improving service delivery, coordination, and resource allocation among stakeholders. Socially, the study highlights the need for stronger community involvement and improved psychosocial care for orphans. The study is original in its integration of multiple stakeholder perspectives in evaluating orphan support programs at the municipal level. It concludes that while existing programs contribute positively to child welfare, they remain insufficient in addressing holistic needs. The study recommends strengthening coordination, increasing funding, improving psychosocial services, and enhancing monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure more effective and sustainable support for orphaned children in Iringa Municipal and similar contexts.