Title: Influence Of Child Abuse On Children's Social Behavior In Moro Local Government Area Of Kwara State, Ilorin
Authors: Yahaya OLAREWAJU
Volume: 10
Issue: 6
Pages: 38-44
Publication Date: 2026/06/28
Abstract:
This study investigated the influence of child abuse on children's social behavior in Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and a sample of 346 primary four pupils was selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the Child Abuse and Social Behavior Rating Scale (CASBRS), which was validated by experts and demonstrated strong reliability through the test-retest method (Pearson's r = 0.82). Linear regression and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that the level of child abuse in Moro LGA was high and that children displayed negative social behaviors, including aggression, withdrawal, and poor peer relationships. Regression analysis showed a statistically significant influence of child abuse on social behavior (Rē = 0.015, F(1,355) = 5.329, p < 0.05). However, ANOVA results indicated no significant difference in the effect of child abuse on children's social behavior based on parents' occupation (F(3,353) = 0.854, p > 0.05). The study concludes that child abuse substantially contributes to maladaptive social behaviors among children, regardless of parental occupation, reinforcing the principles of Bandura's Social Learning Theory. Based on these findings, the study recommends public awareness campaigns against abusive practices, stricter enforcement of child protection policies, incorporation of psychosocial support in schools, parental education on non-violent child-rearing practices, and provision of social welfare services to support vulnerable families. Further research is suggested to explore long-term impacts, gender differences, and qualitative insights into children's lived experiences. These recommendations collectively call for stronger, context-sensitive interventions to protect children's rights and promote healthier social development in rural Nigerian communities.