Title: Effect of Climate Change on Wildlife Species in Dajin Baturiya Wetland Area, Hadejia Local Government Area, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ejeh Lawrence Udeh, Tijjani Yahaya Abdullahi, and Shuaibu Uba Babanta
Volume: 10
Issue: 6
Pages: 217-221
Publication Date: 2026/06/28
Abstract:
The study examined the effects of climate change on wildlife species in the Dajin Baturiya Wetland Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria, using a plot sampling technique to assess environmental conditions and human activities within the ecosystem. Findings revealed that decreasing cold fronts, reduced precipitation, declining vegetation structure, low soil moisture, and increasing heat intensity are major manifestations of climate change in the area. These changes have significantly altered habitat conditions, thereby affecting wildlife survival, distribution, and biodiversity. The study further identified overgrazing, illegal logging, wildfires, illegal mining, and erosion as key drivers intensifying the impacts of climate change on wildlife species. Observations from the four sampled plots showed that all sites exhibited environmental degradation factors. Overgrazing exposed bare soil to direct sunlight, increasing erosion and reducing soil moisture. Illegal logging and wildfires destroyed vegetation cover and wildlife habitats, while erosion exposed plant roots and led to tree uprooting in some locations. These combined pressures have reduced habitat quality and ecological stability within the wetland. To mitigate these challenges, the study identified anti-poaching patrols, fire tracing, erosion control, and tree planting as critical conservation measures. It recommends intensified enforcement to prevent illegal logging, uncontrolled grazing, wildlife killing, and other forms of human intrusion. Environmental education campaigns in surrounding communities are also necessary to promote conservation awareness. Strengthening legal and policy frameworks is essential for sustainable wildlife management and climate change adaptation in the wetland ecosystem.