Title: Assessing the Nature of African Union Diplomatic Engagements in Uganda
Authors: Ocan Richard
Volume: 10
Issue: 8
Pages: 235-250
Publication Date: 2026/08/28
Abstract:
This study examined the nature of African Union (AU) diplomatic engagements in Uganda. The objective of the study was to assess the nature of AU diplomatic engagements in Uganda. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey research design using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 158 respondents drawn from AU officials, government diplomats, regional organizational staff, civil society actors, and policy experts using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used for data analysis, while inferential statistics including one sample t tests and Pearson correlation analysis were applied to test relationships and significance levels. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed using Cronbach's Alpha coefficients ranging from 0.831 to 0.874. Findings for the stated objective revealed that AU diplomatic engagements in Uganda were generally effective, with a grand mean of 3.84, indicating agreement among respondents. The study found that AU diplomacy promoted the principle of "African solutions to African problems," encouraged adherence to governance standards, and supported political stability, although it was less effective in prioritizing human security concerns. The study concluded that while AU diplomatic and peacekeeping efforts had made meaningful contributions toward advancing Pan African ideals in Uganda, their effectiveness was constrained by structural and institutional limitations. The AU's ability to fully achieve its objectives remained dependent on addressing these systemic challenges. The study recommended that the AU should strengthen its financial independence, enhance enforcement mechanisms, and improve coordination with member states. The Government of Uganda should promote stronger collaboration with AU institutions and integrate human security concerns into policy frameworks. Additionally, stakeholders should support institutional reforms to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of AU interventions.