Title: Challenges of Empowering Women in Ethiopia: The Case of the Siiqqee Women's Development Association (SWDA)
Authors: Kebede Daba Gemechu and Workenh Eshatuu Sime
Volume: 10
Issue: 8
Pages: 80-87
Publication Date: 2026/08/28
Abstract:
Women's empowerment remains a critical development priority in Ethiopia despite the existence of policies and institutional frameworks promoting gender equality. However, socio-cultural, economic, institutional, and policy implementation challenges continue to limit women's full participation in development. This study examined the challenges of women's empowerment through the case of the Siiqqee Women's Development Association (SWDA) in Sebeta Subcity, Oromia Region. A mixed-methods approach employing descriptive and explanatory research designs was adopted. Quantitative data were collected from 169 women members using structured questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered through 30 key informant interviews, three focus group discussions, and document review. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data, respectively. The findings revealed that traditional gender roles, cultural norms, wage inequality, limited access to finance, weak policy implementation, and low political representation remain major barriers to women's empowerment. The study further found that SWDA has made notable contributions to improving women's awareness of their rights, self-confidence, and livelihood skills. Nevertheless, inadequate funding, weak government collaboration, limited institutional capacity, poor stakeholder coordination, and persistent cultural resistance constrain the Association's effectiveness in promoting sustainable economic and leadership empowerment. The study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, improving policy implementation, enhancing access to financial resources, fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration, and promoting community awareness are essential for advancing women's empowerment. The findings provide practical evidence for policymakers, development practitioners, and community-based organizations seeking to strengthen gender-responsive empowerment initiatives in Ethiopia.