International Journal of Academic and Applied Research (IJAAR)   Year: 2023 | Volume: 7 | Issue: 3 | Page No.: 1-7 ? -Dot Cubic AB-subalgebras of AB-algebra Download PDF Dr. Areej Tawfeeq Hameed, Dr. Ahmed Hamzah Abed, Huda Adnan Mohammed Abstract: The paper introduces the concepts of ?-dot cubic AB-subalgebras in AB-algebras, and then explores their many features. They are defined, and both the image and inverse image of them in AB-algebras are investigated.