Title: The Effect Of Social Pressure For Childbearing On The Increased Prevalence Of Sexual, Reproductive And Intimate Partner Violence Experienced By Child Brides In Uganda
Authors: Ingrid Kirungi Kyobutungi
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 80-86
Publication Date: 2025/05/28
Abstract:
The study investigated the effect of social pressure for childbearing on the increased prevalence of sexual, reproductive, and intimate partner violence experienced by child brides in Uganda. The research employed a mixed-methods approach involving both quantitative and qualitative data collection. A sample of 113 child brides aged between 15 and 24 years was selected from rural and peri-urban areas of Kamuli, Mayuge, and Arua districts. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 for descriptive and inferential statistics, while STATA version 15 was used for multivariate logistic regression analysis. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed to complement statistical findings. The results indicated that 71.7% of child brides reported experiencing at least one form of violence sexual, reproductive, or intimate partner due to direct or indirect social pressure to bear children. Regression analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) between social expectations for early fertility and increased risk of reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence. Qualitative narratives reinforced that community norms, family pressure, and male partner expectations played a central role in perpetuating abuse when childbearing expectations were unmet. The study concluded that social pressure for childbearing significantly contributes to the cycle of gender-based violence among child brides in Uganda, exacerbating their vulnerability and diminishing their reproductive autonomy. It recommended targeted interventions to transform harmful social norms around fertility, expand access to adolescent-friendly reproductive health services, and strengthen legal enforcement against child marriage and gender-based violence. Additionally, community sensitization and economic empowerment programs for adolescent girls were recommended to build resilience and improve autonomy in reproductive decision-making.